TOEFL Syllabus 2024

The TOEFL exam is designed to assess your proficiency in English across various language skills. Although there isn’t a specific syllabus in the traditional sense, understanding the key components of each section is crucial for effective preparation.

TOEFL Syllabus 2024:

Let’s explore the TOEFL 2024 syllabus to help you navigate the exam with confidence.

Reading Section: The reading section evaluates your ability to comprehend and analyze written materials in English. While there is no predetermined list of topics, passages often cover a range of subjects, including humanities, natural sciences, and social sciences. The focus is on assessing your understanding of main ideas, supporting details, and the author’s tone. Be prepared to encounter academic-level texts and demonstrate your reading comprehension skills.
Listening Section: In the listening section, you’ll encounter various audio materials, such as lectures, conversations, and discussions. The syllabus includes a variety of accents and speaking styles to simulate real-world English language experiences. You’ll be tested on your ability to understand main ideas, details, and the speaker’s attitude. Practice active listening and note-taking to excel in this section.
Speaking Section: The speaking section assesses your ability to express ideas verbally. You’ll respond to prompts covering a range of topics, including personal experiences, academic discussions, and general opinions. While there is no fixed content syllabus, it’s essential to practice articulating your thoughts clearly and coherently. Focus on pronunciation, intonation, and effective communication.
Writing Section: In the writing section, you’ll be required to express yourself in written form. Tasks may include summarizing a passage, expressing an opinion, or constructing an essay. While the specific content is not predetermined, the syllabus emphasizes effective writing skills, including organization, coherence, and language usage. Practice writing on a variety of topics to enhance your proficiency in this section.
Integrated Tasks: Throughout the TOEFL exam, you’ll encounter integrated tasks that require a combination of skills. For example, you may be asked to listen to a passage and then respond in writing or speak in response to a reading passage. The syllabus emphasizes your ability to integrate multiple language skills seamlessly.
Scoring System: Understanding the scoring system is essential for navigating the TOEFL syllabus effectively. Each section is scored individually, and the total score ranges from 0 to 120. Familiarize yourself with the scoring criteria to target your preparation effectively.

TOEFL iBT Syllabus:

Section	Number of Questions	Tasks
Reading Duration – 35 minutes	Questions: 20	Reading 2 passages from academic texts and answering questions.
Listening Duration – 16 minutes	Questions: 28	Expressing an opinion on a classroom discussion.
Speaking Duration – 16 minutes	Questions: 4 tasks	Speak about familiar topics.
Writing Duration – 29 minutes	Questions: 2 tasks	Candidates need to write essay responses based on reading and listening tasks, along with supporting their opinions in writing.
Total duration – About 2 hours

TOEFL Essential Syllabus:

The TOEFL Essential is exclusively offered in a computer-based format, providing a convenient and efficient way for test-takers to demonstrate their English language proficiency. Below,

Section	Number of Questions	Tasks
Listening Duration – 21-34 minutes	Questions: 30-45	Questions are related to various general scenarios
Reading Duration – 22-33 minutes	Questions: 30-45	Short academic and nonacademic texts.
Writing Duration – 24-30 minutes	Questions: 14-18 questions and 2 tasks	Building sentence questions and 2 writing tasks
Speaking Duration – 13 minutes	Questions: 3 tasks	Retell out the written and recorded inputs & 1 simulated interview
Personal Video Statement Duration – 5 minutes	2 Questions	Questions based on personal self and opinions for 2 random topics
Total duration – About 1.5 hours

While the TOEFL doesn’t have a specific syllabus in the traditional sense, focusing on the key skills assessed in each section is crucial for success. Tailor your preparation to cover a range of topics and practice integrating your language skills. By understanding the TOEFL 2024 syllabus, you can approach the exam with confidence and perform at your best. Good luck!